In particular, acquiring pneumonia and sepsis infections are common and potentially fatal complications.Īccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), any third degree burn requires immediate hospitalization and treatment. The severe damage to the skin makes the body more susceptible to pathogens.īurns can also weaken the immune system, meaning the body is less capable of fighting off infection. Infection is another major concern with third degree burns. Several organs, such as the lungs, heart, and brain, are particularly susceptible to damage by “ burn shock.” Infections Shock typically causes damage because the extreme inflammatory response results in tissues and organs not receiving enough oxygen. However, in some cases, such as with severe burns, the body may overreact, and the inflammatory response may cause more harm. Normally, the body produces an inflammatory response to protect itself from injury, infection, or other threats. Severe burns can also result in potentially fatal complications. a lack of pain due to damage to nerve endings.skin discoloration, which can include the skin becoming:. Common symptomsĬommon symptoms of full-thickness burns may lead to: Sixth degree burn: This type of burn extends to the bone.Īny severe burn will typically be apparent and will require treatment at the hospital.Fifth degree burn: This burn type extends into muscle.Fourth degree burn: This type of burn extends into fat.They may also damage the underlying tissue and always require a skin graft. Third degree burn: These burns completely damage the skin, including hair follicles and sweat glands.Second degree burns may require a graft and typically leave scars. Second degree burn : Also known as partial-thickness burns, this type damages the top two layers of skin.This burn damages the outermost layer of skin and typically heals on its own within 1 week. First degree burn : Also known as superficial burns, these are the most common type.the hypodermis in some cases, which is the subcutaneous tissue and the innermost layer of skinĭoctors categorize burns according to the damage they cause to the skin and surrounding tissue.the dermis, the layer beneath the epidermis.Third degree burns are a severe type of burn that extends through every layer of skin.
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